capital of Indonesia, Jakarta plays a vital role in the economy and the central government. The development of urban areas is a response to increasing population growth in Jakarta City. Therefore, it has become one of the triggers for various environmental problems in this decade. This research will highlight three areas that have the The Jakarta government has implemented a number of initiatives to mitigate flood disaster risks. Despite these, flooding remains an issue for the city. This is mostly due to the persistent problems of inadequate infrastructure and unabated growth in the capital of one of Asia’s fastest-growing economies. What has happened is that, as Jakarta’s election approaches, race and religious identity are dominating public debates, rather than issues related to social justice and good governance.” China Jakarta is an archetypical Asian mega-city with 10 million people, or 30 million including those in its greater metropolitan area. It is prone to earthquakes and flooding and is rapidly sinking Jakarta conducted a case study in 2011 regarding urban challenges in a changing climate, and the results showed that the greatest climate and disaster-related risk facing Jakarta 4Jd3O.

urban problems in jakarta